Investing in Fluidstack: what to know about the builder of AI's data centers

10/24/2026
10 min read
inspiring-image-private-equity-investment
access the best private equity funds
Discover Fundora

Fluidstack is not listed on a stock exchange: an individual cannot buy its shares directly, but can gain exposure to the company through a dedicated investment vehicle, such as the one offered by Fundora, or indirectly through its listed partners. Fluidstack builds data centers for Anthropic and its valuation rose from $7.5 billion to over $18 billion in 2026.

This page details Fluidstack's business, its contracts, its valuation, the conditions for accessing its capital, the other ways to gain exposure and the risks.

Fluidstack, the neocloud building AI's data centers

Fluidstack is a “neocloud”: this British start-up builds and operates data centers that supply computing power, or “compute”, to artificial intelligence labs such as Anthropic, to train and run their models. It secures electricity and the grid connection, designs the sites, builds them and then operates them, with the goal of delivering 250 megawatts in six months.

Founded in 2017 by Oxford students, Fluidstack started by renting out unused GPUs to researchers, before scaling up with dedicated clusters, notably of Nvidia GPUs, and then full data centers. It is now among the few operators able to deliver this power to the largest labs. It is led by Gary Wu, chief executive officer, with co-founders César Maklary, chairman, and Jamie Cox, and moved its global headquarters to New York in December 2025. Its cited customers include Anthropic, Meta, Poolside and Black Forest Labs.

Its audited revenue rose from £1.57 million in 2022 to £52.7 million in 2024. The 2025 accounts had not yet been filed in October 2026. According to an unaudited investor memo cited by Forbes, it reportedly reached $200 million in 2025 and is aiming for $660 million in 2026.

Sources: Companies House, “Fluidstack Ltd, annual accounts”, find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk; Fluidstack, “Fluidstack Expands U.S. Investment by Relocating Global Headquarters to New York City” (December 2025), fluidstack.io; L'Usine Digitale, “$830 million raised: from GPU cloud to multi-gigawatt infrastructure” (July 2026), www.usine-digitale.fr.

Anthropic, Google, TeraWulf: the contracts behind Fluidstack

Fluidstack leases nearly 980 megawatts across four US campuses, with leases of ten to twenty-five years partly guaranteed by Google, and builds data centers for Anthropic in Texas and in New York State.

  • Anthropic announced in November 2025 a $50 billion data center program in the United States, built with Fluidstack. This amount is Anthropic's overall envelope, not a single contract with Fluidstack.
  • TeraWulf leases to Fluidstack more than 360 megawatts at Lake Mariner (New York), for about $6.7 billion over ten years, and shares with it a 168-megawatt campus at Abernathy (Texas), whose share Fluidstack has been buying out since July 2026.
  • Cipher Digital leases to it the entire Barber Lake campus (Texas), or 207 megawatts, for about $3.8 billion over ten years.
  • Hut 8 leases to it 245 megawatts at River Bend (Louisiana), for about $7 billion over fifteen years.

Google provides a financial guarantee of at least $6.2 billion of rent on the first three campuses, and over the whole base term of the River Bend lease. In exchange, Google received warrants that could give it about 14% of TeraWulf and 5.4% of Cipher.

OpenAI Valuation Growth
OpenAI Valuation ($B)
$900B $750B $600B $450B $300B $150B $0B $157B $300B $500B $852B Oct. 2024 Mar. 2025 Oct. 2025 Mar. 2026
Date Valuation Round context
October 2024 $157B Round led by private venture capital firms
March 2025 $300B New funding round
October 2025 $500B Employee tender offer
March 2026 $852B $122B funding round

Source: CNBC, "OpenAI closes funding round at an $852 billion valuation" (March 31, 2026), cnbc.com. Market data for informational purposes only; not investment advice.

Sources: TeraWulf, Form 8-K (August 2025), www.sec.gov; TeraWulf, Form 8-K (October 2025), www.sec.gov; Cipher Mining, “Cipher Mining Signs Additional 56 MW 10-Year AI Hosting Agreement with Fluidstack” (November 2025), www.nasdaq.com; Hut 8, 2025 annual report 10-K, www.sec.gov; Anthropic, “Anthropic invests $50 billion in American AI infrastructure” (November 2025), www.anthropic.com.

Fluidstack's valuation: from $7.5 billion to over $18 billion

Fluidstack has been valued at over $18 billion since a round of about $1.5 billion led by Jane Street, according to Forbes in September 2026, against $7.5 billion at its Series A. Fluidstack has not confirmed this latter round.

The Series A, led by the fund Situational Awareness, raised $830 million starting in January 2026, a deal made public in July. The valuation would therefore have been multiplied by 2.4 in under eight months. In September 2026, the American press also reported talks with the Pentagon for a loan of about $5 billion, with no agreement announced.

La valorisation de Fluidstack à chaque tour, de décembre 2025 à septembre 2026
Date
Valorisation
Montant levé
Chef de file
Statut et source
Décembre 2025
environ 7 Md$
—
—
Discussions rapportées (Bloomberg)
Janvier 2026
7,5 Md$
830 M$
Situational Awareness
Série A, rendue publique en juillet 2026
Avril 2026
environ 18 Md$
environ 1 Md$
—
Discussions rapportées (Bloomberg, TechCrunch)
Septembre 2026
plus de 18 Md$
environ 1,5 Md$ annoncés
Jane Street
Rapporté par Forbes, non confirmé par Fluidstack
Variation entre les deux tours
x2,4
—
—
En moins de huit mois

Ce visuel montre la vitesse de revalorisation d'une entreprise d'infrastructure IA sur le marché privé. Les barres claires sont des étapes rapportées au stade des discussions.

Fluidstack's valuation at each round, from December 2025 to September 2026
Date
Valuation
Amount raised
Lead investor
Status and source
December 2025
about $7bn
—
—
Reported talks (Bloomberg)
January 2026
$7.5bn
$830M
Situational Awareness
Series A, made public in July 2026
April 2026
about $18bn
about $1bn
—
Reported talks (Bloomberg, TechCrunch)
September 2026
over $18bn
about $1.5bn announced
Jane Street
Reported by Forbes, not confirmed by Fluidstack
Change between the two rounds
x2.4
—
—
In under eight months

This chart shows how fast an AI infrastructure company can be revalued on the private market. Lighter bars are stages reported at the discussion stage.

Sources: Fluidstack, “Series A announcement” (July 2026), fluidstack.io; U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, “Fluidstack, Form D” (June 2026), www.sec.gov; TechCrunch, “AI datacenter startup Fluidstack in talks for $1B round at $18B valuation” (April 2026), techcrunch.com.

« Les déclarations des fonds américains à la SEC sont publiques, mais presque personne ne les lit. Entre fin mars et fin juin 2026, le fonds SMALLCAP World de Capital Group a relevé la valeur de sa ligne Fluidstack de 74 à 144 dollars par action, presque un doublement en un seul trimestre, et BlackRock valorise l'action de série A à 162 dollars. La revalorisation de Fluidstack se joue donc sur le marché privé, entre investisseurs institutionnels, bien avant une éventuelle introduction en bourse. Pour un particulier, l'enjeu n'est pas de deviner le prochain tour, mais d'accéder à ce marché dans un cadre régulé, en gardant à l'esprit que la valeur peut aussi baisser et que le capital reste immobilisé plusieurs années. »

CEO et cofondateur de Fundora

“ US funds' filings with the SEC are public, but almost nobody reads them. Between the end of March and the end of June 2026, Capital Group's SMALLCAP World fund raised the value of its Fluidstack holding from $74 to $144 per share, nearly a doubling in a single quarter, and BlackRock values the Series A share at $162. Fluidstack's revaluation is therefore playing out on the private market, among institutional investors, well before any possible IPO. For an individual, the challenge is not to guess the next round, but to access this market within a regulated framework, bearing in mind that the value can also fall and that the capital remains locked up for several years. ”

CEO and co-founder of Fundora

Can you buy Fluidstack shares?

No, not on a stock exchange. Fluidstack is a private company, with no listed share or ticker, and no IPO has been announced. Its shares trade only among professional investors, in funding rounds or on private secondary markets.

  • EquityZen and Nasdaq Private Market offer Fluidstack securities, but only to accredited investors as defined by US regulations, with high minimum amounts.
  • The $153.11 price displayed by Nasdaq Private Market is not a stock market price, but an estimate calculated by an algorithm from funding rounds and private transactions.
  • US SPVs filed with the SEC to invest in Fluidstack are also reserved for accredited investors.

Fluidstack has issued no crypto token: the FLUID token belongs to a decentralized finance protocol with no link to the company.

Sources: Nasdaq Private Market, “FluidStack”, www.nasdaqprivatemarket.com; U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, “SMALLCAP World Fund, Forms N-PORT” (March and June 2026), www.sec.gov.

Fluidstack and France: the abandoned €10 billion project

Fluidstack gave up in March 2026 on its €10 billion supercomputer project in France, to focus its resources on its contracts in the United States, according to Bloomberg and then Les Echos. The company has never officially commented on it.

The project, announced in February 2025 at the Paris AI Summit, was based on a non-binding memorandum of understanding: up to 1 gigawatt at Bosquel, in the Somme, powered by nuclear electricity, as well as a cluster for Mistral AI in the Essonne. At the end of May 2026, a joint venture between SoftBank and Sesterce was selected to take over a 1-gigawatt project at the Bosquel site.

Sources: World Nuclear News, “France tempts AI firms with its nuclear electricity” (February 2025), www.world-nuclear-news.org; Les Echos, “"But where is the national strategy?": after Fluidstack's withdrawal and its 10 billion, the slump in data centers in France” (March 2026), www.lesechos.fr; SoftBank Group, press release of May 31, 2026, group.softbank.

Other ways to gain exposure to Fluidstack

You can gain indirect exposure to Fluidstack through its listed partners, TeraWulf, Cipher Digital, Hut 8 and Alphabet, and to the sector through listed neoclouds such as CoreWeave and Nebius.

  • TeraWulf (WULF), Cipher Digital (CIFR) and Hut 8 (HUT), listed in the United States, lease their campuses to Fluidstack. Their revenues depend partly on its rent, but also on their other activities, notably bitcoin mining.
  • Alphabet, Google's parent company, guarantees part of Fluidstack's rent, with a very diluted exposure at the scale of the group.
  • CoreWeave and Nebius, two listed neoclouds, do the same job as Fluidstack. CoreWeave went public in March 2025 at a valuation of about $23 billion and was worth about $33.7 billion on October 19, 2026; Nebius stood at about $46.7 billion. They are competitors, not an exposure to Fluidstack.
  • Unlisted assets. The other major neoclouds, Crusoe ($30.9 billion in September 2026), Nscale or Lambda, are still private, as is Anthropic, Fluidstack's main customer, covered on our page on how to invest in Anthropic. Our page on how to invest in AI compares the different approaches.

Sources: StockAnalysis, “CoreWeave market cap” (accessed October 20, 2026), stockanalysis.com; Crusoe, “Crusoe announces Series F funding” (September 2026), www.crusoe.ai.

The risks to know before investing in Fluidstack

The main risks are capital loss, illiquidity, dependence on a few large customers, the weight of committed rents and the lack of public information.

  • Capital loss. A private-round valuation is a price negotiated between a few investors, not a market price: it can fall at the next round.
  • Liquidity. Shares of an unlisted company cannot be freely resold, and no IPO has been announced.
  • Customer concentration. The 2024 accounts indicate that a large share of revenue comes from a small number of contracts, and Anthropic is diversifying its suppliers.
  • Financial commitments. The base rents of the four documented campuses amount to about $27 billion.
  • Execution. The data centers are due to be delivered between 2026 and 2027, amid strain on electricity, grid connection and equipment.
  • Information. The round led by Jane Street has not been confirmed by Fluidstack, and its 2025 accounts are late.
  • Currency. The business and valuations are denominated in dollars.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Investing in Fluidstack with Fundora

Since October 2026, Fundora has offered an operation that gives indirect exposure to Fluidstack, through a dedicated investment vehicle. This operation is structured by Fundora independently: there is no partnership between Fundora and Fluidstack, which is neither its issuer nor its promoter, and the investor does not directly hold shares of the company. The detailed terms, the risks and the structure of the vehicle are presented on the operation's page.

Fundora more broadly makes it possible to invest in unlisted assets, in diversified portfolios of fast-growing companies, in growth equity as well as venture capital. The platform relies on an FPCI (Fonds Professionnel de Capital Investissement, a professional private equity fund) and an SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle), which pool the subscriptions of several individual investors within a single structure investing directly in the target funds. This mechanism significantly lowers the entry threshold compared with a direct subscription, where institutional minimum tickets usually range from €200,000 to €1 million. The minimum amount varies according to the strategy open for subscription.

The strategies are selected from the global top 25% of funds, with actual management carried out by Kyoseil Asset Management under the mandate, a portfolio management company approved by the AMF under number GP-99040. Strategies already offered include, for example, Nextwave AI, Genesis AI Venture or Phoenix Venture, dedicated to artificial intelligence.

SUMMARY TABLE

Voie d'accès
Ce que vous détenez
Exposition à Fluidstack
Liquidité
Accessible à un particulier français
Achat d'une action Fluidstack en bourse
Impossible, Fluidstack n'est pas cotée
Sans objet
Sans objet
Non
Plateformes pre-IPO américaines (EquityZen, Nasdaq Private Market)
Actions ou parts de véhicule sur le marché secondaire privé
Directe ou quasi directe
Très faible
Non, réservé aux investisseurs accrédités américains
Partenaires cotés (TeraWulf, Cipher Digital, Hut 8)
Actions de sociétés qui louent leurs campus à Fluidstack
Indirecte, via les loyers
Élevée
Oui, via un compte-titres
Neoclouds cotés (CoreWeave, Nebius)
Actions de concurrents de Fluidstack
Aucune, exposition au secteur
Élevée
Oui, via un compte-titres
Opération Fundora
Parts d'un véhicule d'investissement dédié, sans détention directe d'actions
Indirecte
Faible (horizon de plusieurs années)
Oui, dans un cadre régulé

Comparaison indicative. Les caractéristiques varient selon les supports et les gestionnaires. Tout investissement comporte un risque de perte en capital.

Access route
What you hold
Exposure to Fluidstack
Liquidity
Accessible to a French individual
Buying a Fluidstack stock on an exchange
Impossible, Fluidstack is not listed
Not applicable
Not applicable
No
US pre-IPO platforms (EquityZen, Nasdaq Private Market)
Shares or vehicle units on the private secondary market
Direct or near-direct
Very low
No, reserved for US accredited investors
Listed partners (TeraWulf, Cipher Digital, Hut 8)
Shares of companies that lease their campuses to Fluidstack
Indirect, through rents
High
Yes, through a securities account
Listed neoclouds (CoreWeave, Nebius)
Shares of Fluidstack's competitors
None, sector exposure
High
Yes, through a securities account
Fundora operation
Units of a dedicated investment vehicle, with no direct holding of shares
Indirect
Low (horizon of several years)
Yes, within a regulated framework

Indicative comparison. Characteristics vary by vehicle and manager. All investments carry a risk of capital loss.

Fluidstack's valuation between January and September 2026
$7.5bn then over $18bn
Capacity leased by Fluidstack across four US campuses
980 MW
Increase in valuation between the two rounds, in under eight months
x2.4

Good to know

A private-round valuation is a price negotiated between a few investors, not a market price: it can fall at the next round. Shares of an unlisted company cannot be freely resold, and no IPO has been announced. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED

We have gathered answers to the most frequently asked questions to guide you through every step.

Is Fluidstack listed on a stock exchange?

What is Fluidstack's valuation?

Who are Fluidstack's customers?

Who founded Fluidstack?

Why did Fluidstack give up on its project in France?

How can you invest in Fluidstack from France?